Erykah Badu (1971- )

December 02, 2018 
/ Contributed By: Novelle Key

Erykah Badu

Erykah Badu

Photo by Mika Väisänen

Erykah Badu is an award-winningย singer and songwriterย who has been hailed as one of the most giftedย rhythm and bluesย singers of the current era and has earned her title as the Queen of neo-soul; a mix of modern soul and R&B with influences fromย hip-hop,ย jazz, pop, African music, and beyond.

Born February 26, 1971 in Dallas,ย Texas as Erica Abi Wright, Badu was raised by her mother, godmother, and two grandmothers alongside her siblings Eevin and Nayrok. Badu had an early exposure to the dramatic arts as her mother Kolleen, and her grandmother, both acted in local theater.

At age seven Badu learned to play piano and at 14 she began freestyle rapping at a local radio station. Badu attended Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts in Dallas where she studied theater and dance and became known as the talented rapper MC Apples in the hip-hop duo the Def Ones. While in school Badu changed the spelling of her name to Erykah: โ€˜kahโ€™ meaning inner lightย inย Egyptian, as Badu wanted to shed her โ€œslave name.โ€ In subsequent years she changed Wright to Badu, borrowing the word from a favored scatting phrase, which she later found meantย to manifest light and truthย in Arabic.

While attending Grambling State University beginning in 1989, Badu rapped over beats her cousin Robert “Free” Bradford sent her while he was studying music production in Chicago, Illinois. One of Bradfordโ€™s beats inspired Badu to sing instead of rap, and her singing career began. Badu and Bradford worked together as Erykah Free until Badu received an offer from Kedar Entertainment, a division of Universal Records with the stipulation she work as a solo artist.

In 1997 Baduโ€™s first single โ€œOn & Onโ€ was released and became instantly popular, as it topped the Billboardโ€™s R&B chart, becoming the first neo-soul single to do so. Within a month Baduโ€™s first album,ย Baduizm, was released which was also a success; it rose to no. 2 on the pop album charts and went triple platinum.

Baduโ€™s early works established her as a critically-acclaimed artist, as โ€œOn & Onโ€ won a Grammy Award and a Soul Train Music Award, whileย Baduizmย won a Grammy, an American Music Award, twoย NAACPย awards, and three Soul Train awards. Baduโ€™s label branded her as a neo-soul artist, a genre in which she quickly became an icon. Badu has continuously been recognized and awarded for her talent throughout her career.

Since Baduโ€™s debut on the music scene sheโ€™s remained busy touring, creating music, and working with numerous other talents of all kinds. Badu has also acted in multiple films includingย The Cider House Rulesย (1999) andย House of D (2004). Badu is a certified doula (a support system or childbirth coach for expecting mothers), a third degree Reiki master, and a certified holistic health practitioner. In 1997 Badu created a charity called Beautiful Love Incorporated Nonprofit Development (BLIND) with the goal of cultivating community development for inner-city youth through the arts.

Badu has three children; a son, Seven, and two daughters, Puma, and Mars. Their fathers are Andrรฉ Benjamin (Andrรฉ 3000), Tracy Lynn Curry (The D.O.C.), and Timothy Elpadaro Thedford (Jay Electronica), respectively.

About the Author

Author Profile

Novelle Key is an undergraduate at the University of Washingtonโ€™s Seattle campus and will be graduating with the class of 2018. She is majoring in political science and minoring in diversity. After graduation Novelle intends to pursue a graduate degree. She is from Tacoma, Washington, where she attended Tacoma Community College through the Running Start program prior to attending UW. Novelle became a contributing writer for Black Past while taking Professor Quintard Taylorโ€™s history class on African Americans in the American West.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Key, N. (2018, December 02). Erykah Badu (1971- ). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/badu-erykah-1971/

Source of the Author's Information:

Kelefa Sanneh, โ€œGodmother of Soul,โ€ย The New Yorker, 25 Apr. 2016,ย https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/04/25/erykah-badu-the-godmother-of-soul; Vinson Cunningham, โ€œOnly In Badu World,โ€ย The Fader, May 2016, Iss. 103,ย http://www.thefader.com/2016/04/20/erykah-badu-interview-cover-story; Barry Alfonso and Ken Burke, โ€œBadu, Erykah,โ€ย Encyclopedia.com, 2004,ย https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/music-popular-and-jazz-biographies/erykah-badu; โ€œErykah Badu,โ€ย Look to the Stars,ย n.d.,ย https://www.looktothestars.org/celebrity/erykah-badu.

Further Reading