Pamela E. Bridgewater (1947- )

March 22, 2015 
/ Contributed By: Susan Bragg

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Ambassador Pamela E. Bridgewater

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Pamela E. Bridgewater is a career Foreign Service officer who has been recognized for important diplomatic work in South Africa, Ghana, and Liberia.ย  Her most recent posting was as U.S. Ambassador to Jamaica.

Born in Fredericksburg, Virginia, Bridgewater earned a Bachelorโ€™s in Political Science from Virginia State University in 1968 and a Masterโ€™s in Political Science from the University of Cincinnati (Ohio) in 1970.ย  Over the next ten years, Bridgewater taught Political Science at Bowie State University in Maryland, Morgan State University, and Voorhees College in South Carolina while completing Ph.D. coursework through the American University School of International Service.ย ย  She later received an honorary Doctor of Law degree from both the University of Cincinnati and Virginia State University, as well as an honorary Doctor of Public Service award from Morgan State University in recognition of her many years of foreign policy work within the United States Department of State.

Bridgewater joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1980, serving as an analyst and diplomat in the Bureau of European Affairs, the Bureau of Oceans and Environmental Affairs, and the Bureau of Intelligence and Research.ย  Beginning in 1990, Bridgewater was appointed to serve as a political officer in South Africa, then undergoing a transition away from apartheid.ย  Bridgewater was not only the first African American woman to be appointed to the region but she was also the longest-serving American diplomat in South Africa.ย  In 1993, she became U. S. Consul General in Durban, South Africa, working closely with Nelson Mandela until 1996 when she was posted to Nassau, Bahamas as Deputy Chief of Mission.

After completing a term in the U.S. State Departmentโ€™s Senior Seminar, created to train foreign policy experts, Bridgewater served as U.S. Ambassador to Benin in 2000.ย  By 2003, Bridgewater was appointed U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs.ย  During these years, she also worked as the State Departmentโ€™s Special Coordinator for Peace in Liberia which was undergoing a second civil war.ย  Bridgewater led efforts to establish peaceful elections which took place in 2005.ย  On her return to the U.S., Bridgewater served as diplomat-in-residence at Howard University in Washington, D.C. before taking an appointment as Ambassador to Ghana between 2005 and 2008 and as Ambassador to Jamaica between 2010 and 2013.

During her many years in the Foreign Service, Bridgewater received two Presidential Meritorious Service Awards, the Department of Stateโ€™s Superior Honor award and the Secretary of Stateโ€™s Career Achievement Award, among other public recognition.

About the Author

Author Profile

Susan Bragg is an Assistant Professor at Georgia Southwestern State University in Americus, Georgia. Before that she was a Visiting Professor of History at the State University of New York at Binghamton. Her University of Washington dissertation examined gendered discourses in early 20th century NAACP activism. She has also written extensively on 19th Century African Americans in California. She has published articles in California History among other journals. Her article โ€œโ€™Anxious Foot Soldiersโ€™: Sacramentoโ€™s Black Women and Education in Nineteenth-Century Californiaโ€ appeared in Quintard Taylor and Shirley Moore, eds., African American Women Confront the West, 1600-2000 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2003).

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Bragg, S. (2015, March 22). Pamela E. Bridgewater (1947- ). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/bridgewater-pamela-e-1947/

Source of the Author's Information:

โ€œ10 Things You Didn’t Know About Ambassador Pamela Bridgewater,โ€ Jamaica
Gleaner
, 1 July 2012,
http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120701/out/out1.html
; โ€œAmbassador
to Jamaica: Who is Pamela Bridgewater?,โ€ February 26, 2011,
http://www.allgov.com/news/appointments-and-resignations/ambassador-to-jamaica-who-is-pamela-bridgewater?news=842269
;
โ€œPamela E. Bridgewater Awkward,โ€
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/bridgewater-awkward-pamela-e
.

Further Reading