Donald Franchot McHenry (1936- )

January 26, 2015 
/ Contributed By: Carlton McLellan

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US Representative Donald McHenry

Courtesy US Library of Congress (2020735459)

Donald McHenry is a diplomat, scholar, corporate governor and educator who served as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations (UN).ย  Because the hospitals of his home town, East St. Louis, Illinois, where he would grow up, were segregated, McHenry was born in St. Louis, Missouri on October 13, 1936. After his parents divorced he and his two siblings were raised by their mother.

McHenry received his bachelorโ€™s degree from Illinois State University in 1957, and his masterโ€™s degree from Southern Illinois University in 1959. He found his niche in diplomacy and international affairs between 1963 and 1971, while working at the U.S. Department of State in its Office of Dependent Area Affairs. While there, he received its Superior Honor Award in 1966.

From 1971 to 1973 McHenry served as a fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and scholar at the Brookings Institution, and in 1973 he worked on humanitarian policy at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He joined President-elect Jimmy Carterโ€™s Presidential transition team in 1976, and in 1977 President Carter sent him to the UN where he served for two years as Deputy Representative to the UN Security Council. He was then appointed as U.S. Permanent Representative to the UN with rank of Ambassador, a position he held as part of the Presidentโ€™s Cabinet from 1979 to 1981.

Ambassador McHenry has served on numerous corporate boards, commencing in 1981 when he became the first African American to be appointed to the board of the Coca-Cola Company.ย  As the inaugural chair of Coca-Colaโ€™s Public Issues and Diversity Review Committee, McHenry also led corporate efforts to improve internal opportunities.

Because of Ambassador McHenryโ€™s leadership and diplomatic experience, President Bill Clinton appointed him as Special Envoy to Nigeria from 1994 to 1996, where he led efforts to mediate unrest in that country. In 1998 UN Secretary General Kofi Annan tapped Ambassador McHenry to join a delegation to travel to Algeria to gather information and provide guidance on the unrest and violence that was erupting in that country.

Today Ambassador McHenry continues his diplomatic efforts as Chair of the Ford Foundation International Fellows Program, a member of the Global Leadership Forum, a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and as an Advisory Board Member for the Partnership for a Secure America. He also shares is expertise as an educator, having taught at Southern Illinois University, Howard University, Mount Holyoke College and, most recently, Georgetown University.

Ambassador McHenry, a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, has two daughters and a son with his former wife.

About the Author

Author Profile

Carlton McLellan, Ph.D., is a diplomacy and international affairs expert and researcher. He is founder of The American Ambassadors Project, which he oversees while currently serving as a Senior Fellow with the Association of Black American Ambassadors (ABAA). The American Ambassadors Project incorporates Dr. McLellanโ€™s data collection and research and is the first comprehensive attempt to educate and report on the contributions of Black Americans as U.S. Ambassadors. His work and archival collections are among the most comprehensive with the sole focus on Black American U.S. Ambassadors.

In addition to his research roles, Dr. McLellan has also worked or held consultancies with international organizations such as the United Nationโ€™s International Labour Organization (ILO) Office for the U.S. & Canada, and the World Bank as well as large and small internationally-focused nongovernmental organizations such as Global Ties U.S., FHI 360, WorldChicago; and, universities such as Howard University, the University of Pretoria, and the University of Fort Hare (the latter two in South Africa). He has authored several scholarly articles and book chapters in a broad cross-section of international affairs areas, but his current research interests are the contributions of Black Americans to U.S. foreign and diplomatic relations, with a focus on Black American U.S. Ambassadors.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

McLellan, C. (2015, January 26). Donald Franchot McHenry (1936- ). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/mchenry-donald-franchot-1936/

Source of the Author's Information:

Partnership for a Secure America
http://www.psaonline.org/userdata_display.php?modin=51&uid=21
; J. S.
Morris and J. G. Cook, Africa Policy in the Clinton Years: Critical
Choices for the Bush Administration
(Washington, DC: Center for
Strategic and International Affairs, 2001); and Association for
Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project.
Interviewed by Charles Stuart Kennedy
, March 23, 1993 and October 1,
1998.

Further Reading