Oscar Polk (1900-1949)

October 25, 2008 
/ Contributed By: Adrienne Wartts

|Photo Courtesy of the Library of Congress

Oscar Polk

Photo courtesy US Library of Congress

Actor Oscar Polk began his career in the early 1930s as a stage performer in the musical production of Swinginโ€™ the Dream, an adaptation of William Shakespeareโ€™s Midsummer Nights Dream. The Arizona native studied dancing at Jack Blueโ€™s Dance Studio and later became a tap dance instructor. He made his film debut in 1936 as Gabriel the Angel in The Green Pastures, an adaptation of the play by Marc Connelly. The Green Pastures was perhaps Polkโ€™s most pivotal film role.

Subsequently, he appeared in the film Itโ€™s a Great Life (1936), Oscar Micheauxโ€™s 1937 film Underworld, and primarily race (all-black cast) films until actor turned casting agent Ben Carter arranged for Polk the substantial role of the house servant, Pork, in the 1939 classic Gone With the Wind.ย  Polk co-starred with Hattie McDaniel and Butterfly McQueen.

Though Polk never reached the fame of many of his contemporaries, he continued to play minor roles in major Hollywood films during the 1940s. His final film role was that of the dual characters, Deacon and Fleetwood, in a small segment of the big budget all-black cast folk musical Cabin in the Sky (1943) opposite Lena Horne and Ethel Waters.

Polk continued his career in the theater after World War II, appearing in such plays as You Canโ€™t Take it With You, until his untimely death in 1949.ย  In January of that year Polk was fatally injured after being hit by a taxicab as he stepped off a curb in New Yorkโ€™s Time Square. Just prior to his death, he was scheduled to appear in a major role of the play Leading Lady.

About the Author

Author Profile

Adrienne N. Wartts received her M.A. in American Culture Studies, with an emphasis in African American Studies, from Washington University in St. Louis. She is an adjunct professor of film studies at Webster University. As a contributing writer for Jerry Jazz Musician magazine, she has interviewed Rick Coleman, author of Blue Monday: Fats Domino and the Lost Dawn of Rock โ€˜Nโ€™ Roll and Elizabeth Pepin, author of Harlem of the West: The San Francisco Fillmore Jazz Era. Adrienne is the recipient of the 2009 Norman Mailer Writers Colony Scholarship for biography writing.

CITE THIS ENTRY IN APA FORMAT:

Wartts, A. (2008, October 25). Oscar Polk (1900-1949). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/polk-oscar-1900-1949/

Source of the Author's Information:

Donald Bogle, Dorothy Dandridge: A Biography, (New York: Amistad Press,
1997; Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee, With Ossie and Ruby: In This Life
Together
, (New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.,1998; Edward
Mapp, Directory of Blacks in the Performing Arts, 1st edition, (Lanham,
Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1978).

Further Reading